滚动监测 useScroll
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实时监测目标元素滚动位置及状态的组合式函数
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ts
/**
* 组合式函数
* 实时监测目标元素滚动位置及状态
*
* 自定义钩子用于处理滚动事件和状态
* @param {Ref | HTMLElement | Window | Document} [target] 滚动目标元素,可以是 Ref、HTMLElement、Window 或 Document,默认为 window
* @param {number} [throttleDelay = 0] 节流延迟,用于限制滚动事件的触发频率,默认为 0
* @param {(e: Event) => void} onScroll 滚动事件的回调函数,可选
* @param {(e: Event) => void} onStop 滚动结束的回调函数,可选
* @returns {{ x: Ref<number>, xScrollMax: Ref<number>, y: Ref<number>, yScrollMax: Ref<number>, isScrolling: Ref<boolean>, left: Ref<boolean>, right: Ref<boolean>, top: Ref<boolean>, bottom: Ref<boolean> }} 返回一个对象,包含滚动位置和各种状态信息
*/
import { ref, computed, watch, toValue, onBeforeUnmount } from 'vue'
import type { Ref } from 'vue'
import { throttle } from 'vue-amazing-ui'
type ScrollTarget = HTMLElement | Window | Document
// 是否为 window / document(视口级滚动目标)
function isWindowTarget(value: unknown): value is Window {
return typeof window !== 'undefined' && value === window
}
function isDocumentTarget(value: unknown): value is Document {
return typeof Document !== 'undefined' && value instanceof Document
}
// 解析 scroll 事件的实际监听目标:视口滚动的事件目标为 Window / Document,documentElement 收不到 scroll
function resolveScrollEventTarget(target: ScrollTarget | null): ScrollTarget | null {
if (!target) return null
if (typeof document !== 'undefined' && target === document.documentElement) return window
return target
}
// 解析滚动尺寸的测量元素:window / document 自身没有内容尺寸属性,需回退到 documentElement
function resolveScrollMeasureElement(target: ScrollTarget | null): HTMLElement | null {
if (!target) return null
if (isWindowTarget(target)) return target.document.documentElement
if (isDocumentTarget(target)) return target.documentElement
return target
}
export function useScroll(
target?: Ref | HTMLElement | Window | Document,
throttleDelay: number = 0,
onScroll?: (e: Event) => void,
onStop?: (e: Event) => void
): {
x: Ref<number>
xScrollMax: Ref<number>
y: Ref<number>
yScrollMax: Ref<number>
isScrolling: Ref<boolean>
left: Ref<boolean>
right: Ref<boolean>
top: Ref<boolean>
bottom: Ref<boolean>
} {
const x = ref(0) // 水平滚动距离
const xScrollMax = ref(0) // 水平最大可滚动距离
const y = ref(0) // 垂直滚动距离
const yScrollMax = ref(0) // 垂直最大可滚动距离
const isScrolling = ref(false) // 是否正在滚动
const left = ref(false) // 是否向左滚动
const right = ref(false) // 是否向右滚动
const top = ref(false) // 是否向上滚动
const bottom = ref(false) // 是否向下滚动
const lastScrollLeft = ref(0) // 上一次水平滚动距离
const lastScrollTop = ref(0) // 上一次垂直滚动距离
let eventTarget: ScrollTarget | null = null // scroll 事件的实际监听目标
let measureElement: HTMLElement | null = null // 滚动位置与最大滚动距离的读取元素
let scrollEndTimer: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null = null // 无原生 scrollend 时的滚动结束兜底定时器
let lastScrollEvent: Event | null = null // 兜底定时器触发时用于回调的事件对象
// 取消滚动结束兜底定时器
function clearScrollEndTimer(): void {
if (scrollEndTimer !== null) {
clearTimeout(scrollEndTimer)
scrollEndTimer = null
}
}
// 滚动结束事件:重置方向状态并回调;原生 scrollend 与兜底定时器可能都触发,靠 isScrolling 保证幂等
function scrollEndEvent(e: Event) {
clearScrollEndTimer()
if (!isScrolling.value) {
return
}
isScrolling.value = false
left.value = false
right.value = false
top.value = false
bottom.value = false
onStop && onStop(e)
}
// 滚动事件
function scrollEvent(e: Event) {
isScrolling.value = true
if (measureElement) {
x.value = measureElement.scrollLeft
y.value = measureElement.scrollTop
left.value = x.value < lastScrollLeft.value
right.value = x.value > lastScrollLeft.value
top.value = y.value < lastScrollTop.value
bottom.value = y.value > lastScrollTop.value
lastScrollLeft.value = x.value
lastScrollTop.value = y.value
}
// 兜底:不支持原生 scrollend 的浏览器靠该定时器判定滚动结束,每次滚动都重置计时
lastScrollEvent = e
clearScrollEndTimer()
scrollEndTimer = setTimeout(() => {
scrollEndTimer = null
if (lastScrollEvent) scrollEndEvent(lastScrollEvent)
}, throttleDelay + 200)
onScroll && onScroll(e)
}
// 使用节流函数限制滚动事件触发频率
const throttleScroll = throttle(scrollEvent, throttleDelay)
// 计算滚动目标元素:未传 target 时默认监听整页滚动;SSR(Node)无 window,返回 null
const scrollTarget = computed<ScrollTarget | null>(() => {
const targetValue = toValue(target) as ScrollTarget | null
if (targetValue) {
return targetValue
}
return typeof window !== 'undefined' ? window : null
})
// 清理函数:移除事件监听、取消兜底定时器并复位内部引用
function cleanup(): void {
eventTarget?.removeEventListener('scroll', throttleScroll as EventListener)
eventTarget?.removeEventListener('scrollend', scrollEndEvent as EventListener)
eventTarget = null
measureElement = null
clearScrollEndTimer()
}
// 监听滚动目标元素的变化:切换目标时先清理旧监听,再按新目标重建
watch(
() => scrollTarget.value,
(to) => {
cleanup()
if (!to) return
eventTarget = resolveScrollEventTarget(to)
measureElement = resolveScrollMeasureElement(to)
if (measureElement) {
xScrollMax.value = measureElement.scrollWidth - measureElement.clientWidth
yScrollMax.value = measureElement.scrollHeight - measureElement.clientHeight
}
eventTarget?.addEventListener('scroll', throttleScroll as EventListener)
// 原生 scrollend 直接回调;不支持该事件的浏览器由 scrollEvent 中的兜底定时器接管
eventTarget?.addEventListener('scrollend', scrollEndEvent as EventListener)
},
{
immediate: true,
flush: 'post'
}
)
// 在组件卸载前调用清理函数,避免监听与兜底定时器残留
onBeforeUnmount(cleanup)
// 返回滚动位置和各种状态信息
return { x, xScrollMax, y, yScrollMax, isScrolling, left, right, top, bottom }
}基本使用
Scroll Me
滚动位置及状态
水平滚动距离:0
垂直滚动距离:0
水平最大可滚动距离:0
垂直最大可滚动距离:0
是否正在滚动:false
是否向左滚动:false
是否向右滚动:false
是否向上滚动:false
是否向下滚动:false
vue
<script setup lang="ts">
import { ref } from 'vue'
import { useScroll } from 'vue-amazing-ui'
const scrollRef = ref<HTMLDivElement | null>(null)
const { x, xScrollMax, y, yScrollMax, isScrolling, left, right, top, bottom } = useScroll(
scrollRef,
0,
onScroll,
onStop
)
function onScroll(e: Event) {
console.log('scroll', e)
}
function onStop(e: Event) {
console.log('scrollend', e)
}
</script>
<template>
<Flex justify="space-between">
<div class="scroll-container" ref="scrollRef">
<div class="scroll-content">
<div class="inside-content">Scroll Me</div>
</div>
</div>
<Card title="滚动位置及状态" :body-style="{ fontSize: '16px' }">
<p>水平滚动距离:{{ x }}</p>
<p>垂直滚动距离:{{ y }}</p>
<p>水平最大可滚动距离:{{ xScrollMax }}</p>
<p>垂直最大可滚动距离:{{ yScrollMax }}</p>
<p>是否正在滚动:{{ isScrolling }}</p>
<p>是否向左滚动:{{ left }}</p>
<p>是否向右滚动:{{ right }}</p>
<p>是否向上滚动:{{ top }}</p>
<p>是否向下滚动:{{ bottom }}</p>
</Card>
</Flex>
</template>
<style lang="less" scoped>
.scroll-container {
width: 360px;
height: 360px;
border-radius: 12px;
border: 2px solid #1677ff;
overflow: scroll;
.scroll-content {
position: relative;
width: 600px;
height: 600px;
.inside-content {
position: absolute;
top: 33.3%;
left: 33.3%;
font-size: 20px;
color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.88);
font-weight: 500;
background: #fafafa;
padding: 6px 8px;
border-radius: 8px;
}
}
}
</style>Params
| 参数 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 |
|---|---|---|---|
| target? | 滚动目标元素,未传时默认监听整页滚动(绑定到 window) | Ref | HTMLElement | Window | Document | window |
| throttleDelay | 节流延迟时间,单位 ms,用于限制滚动事件的触发频率 | number | 0 |
| onScroll? | 滚动事件的回调函数 | (e: Event) => void | undefined |
| onStop? | 滚动结束的回调函数 | (e: Event) => void | undefined |
Return
| 名称 | 说明 | 类型 |
|---|---|---|
| x | 水平滚动距离 | Ref<number> |
| xScrollMax | 水平最大可滚动距离 | Ref<number> |
| y | 垂直滚动距离 | Ref<number> |
| yScrollMax | 垂直最大可滚动距离 | Ref<number> |
| isScrolling | 是否正在滚动 | Ref<boolean> |
| left | 是否向左滚动 | Ref<boolean> |
| right | 是否向右滚动 | Ref<boolean> |
| top | 是否向上滚动 | Ref<boolean> |
| bottom | 是否向下滚动 | Ref<boolean> |
注意事项
- 未传
target时默认监听整页滚动:此时内部把scroll监听绑定到window(视口滚动的事件目标是window/document,documentElement收不到scroll) xScrollMax/yScrollMax仅在初始化与切换target时测量,内容尺寸变化后需重新设置target才会更新- 不支持原生
scrollend的浏览器由内部定时器(throttleDelay + 200ms)兜底判定滚动结束